Accessing and operating bones

Revision as of 00:48, 7 October 2013

Here's how you access and operate the bones of a mesh.

In this example I get the position of the bones, I set their position (both relative to the mesh/parent and in world coordinates), and I rotate the bones.

The code as it is has no use of course, but you can use it as a starting point to make meaningful modifications to the mesh armature.

MEngine * engine = MEngine::getInstance(); // get the engine instance
MLevel * level = engine->getLevel(); // get the current level
MScene * scene = level->getSceneByName("MyScene");
MOEntity * entity = scene->getEntityByName("MyEntity");

MOBone * bone;
MVector3 pos;

if(entity)
{	MMesh * mesh = entity->getMesh();
	if(mesh)
	{
		MArmature * armature = mesh->getArmature();
		if(armature)
		{
			unsigned int bones_number = armature->getBonesNumber();
			for(unsigned int i=0; i < bones_number; i++)
			{	bone = armature->getBone(i);
				if(you want to GET the position of the bone)
				{	//get position
					MMatrix4x4 boneWorldMatrix = (*entity->getMatrix()) * (*bone->getMatrix());
					pos = boneWorldMatrix.getTranslationPart();
				}
				else//, if you want to SET the position of the bone
				{
					if(you want to set the relative position)
					{
						pos = MVector3(0,0,0); //relative coordinates P(0,0,0)
						bone->setPosition(pos);
					}
					else//, if you want to set the world position
					{
						pos = MVector3(0,0,0); //world coordinates P(0,0,0)
						MObject3d * parentBone = bone->getParent();
						MVector3 P_entity = entity->getInversePosition(pos); //entity space
						if(parentBone)
						{	MVector3 P_parent = parentBone->getInversePosition(P_entity); //bone parent space
							bone->setPosition(P_parent);
						}
						else bone->setPosition(P_entity); //no parent so the bone is in entity space
					}
				}
				//rotate the bone
				bone->addAxisAngleRotation(MVector3(1, 0, 0), 10);

				//copy the rotation from another object (useful to create a ragdoll)
				MMatrix myMatrix = entity->getMatrix()->getInverse() * (*object->getMatrix());
				MObject3d * parentBone = bone->getParent();
				if(parentBone)
				{	//calculate object matrix in parentBone's space coordinate
					myMatrix = parentBone->getMatrix()->getInverse() * myMatrix;
				}
				//get rotation coords from myMatrix
				bone->setEulerRotation(myMatrix.getEulerAngles());
			}
		}
	}